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Read It on the Ao3 at Https //ift.tt/2nnverks

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Nonprofit repository for fanfiction

Archive of Our Own
A stylized red logo consisting of three lines: a V, an O, and a sideways V that resolves on its right end as a 3

Screenshot

Archive of Our Own's homepage.

Blazon of site

 Fanfiction
Founded September 2008; 13 years ago  (2008-09)
Possessor Organization for Transformative Works
URL archiveofourown.org
Commercial No
Registration Optional
Users iv,031,000
Launched Nov 14, 2009 (2009-11-14) (Open beta)
Written in Ruby

Archive of Our Ain (AO3) is a nonprofit open source repository for fanfiction (fics) and other fanworks contributed by users. The site was created in 2008 by the Organisation for Transformative Works and went into open beta in 2009.[1] Equally of December 2020[update], Archive of Our Own hosted 7 million works[2] in over forty,000 fandoms.[3] The site has received positive reception for its curation, organization and design, by and large washed past readers and writers of fanfiction.[4] [5]

Annal of Our Own won the Hugo Accolade for Best Related Piece of work in 2019.[6]

History and operations [edit]

In 2007, a site called FanLib was created with the goal of monetizing fanfiction. Fanfiction was authored primarily past women, and FanLib, which was run entirely by men, drew criticism. This ultimately led to the creation of the nonprofit Arrangement for Transformative Works (OTW) which sought to record and archive fan cultures and works.[4] OTW created Archive of Our Own (abbreviated AO3) in October 2008 and established it every bit an open beta on November xiv, 2009.[vii] [eight] [9] The site'southward proper noun was derived from a web log post past the writer Naomi Novik who, responding to FanLib's lack of interest in fostering a fannish customs, called for the creation of "An Annal of I'south Ain."[4] The name is inspired by the essay A Room of One's Own by Virginia Woolf, in which Woolf said that a writer needed space, time, and resources in order to create.[10] [11] AO3 defines itself primarily as an archive and non an online customs.[xi]

By 2013, the site's almanac expenses were about $70,000. Fic authors from the site held an auction via Tumblr that twelvemonth to raise money for Annal of Our Ain, bringing in $sixteen,729 with commissions for original works from bidders.[7] In 2018, the site's expenses were budgeted at approximately $260,000.[12]

Archive of Our Own runs on open source code programmed almost exclusively by volunteers in the Scarlet on Track web framework. The developers of the site let users to submit requests for features on the site via a Jira nuance board.[4] AO3 has approximately 700 volunteers,[10] who assistance the organization past working on volunteer committees. Each of these committees, which include AO3 Documentation, Communications, Policy & Corruption, and Tag Wrangling, manages a role of the site.

Features [edit]

Hybrid tagging wrangling system [edit]

Stories on Archive of Our Own can be sorted into categories and tagged based on elements of the stories, including characters and ships involved and other more than specific tags.[13] Approximately 300 volunteers called "tag wranglers" manually connect synonymous tags to bolster the site's search organization, allowing it to understand "mermaids", "mermen", and "merfolk" every bit constituents of the "merpeople" tag, for example.[fourteen] [10] [4]

Content ratings [edit]

Archive of Our Ain allows users to rate their stories by intended reader age ("General audience", "Teen and up audiences", "Mature", and "Explicit"), by character relationship(s), and by the sexual orientation(due south) and pairings of featured characters ("F/F", "M/G", "F/M", "Multi", "Other", and "Gen"). The archive also asks writers to supply content warnings that might utilize to their works (eastward.k., "Major Graphic symbol Expiry", "Graphic Depictions of Violence", "Underage", and "Rape/Not-Con").[13]

Annal of Our Own allows writers to publish any content, so long as it is legal. This allowance was developed as a reaction to the policies of other pop fanfiction hosts such as LiveJournal, which at in one case began deleting the accounts of fic writers who wrote what the site considered to be pornography, and FanFiction.Cyberspace, which disallows numerous types of stories including any that repurpose characters originally created by authors who disapprove of fanfiction.[iv] [11]

Reader feedback [edit]

Readers tin give stories kudos, which function similarly to likes or hearts on other sites.[xv] Readers can besides leave comments or make public (and private) bookmarks.[16]

Usernames [edit]

The site does non require users to sign up using their legal names. Instead, users may identify themselves past ane or more pseudonyms linked to their central account.[four]

Content [edit]

Archive of Our Ain reached i million fanworks (including stories, art pieces, and podcast fic recordings or podfics) in February 2014. At that fourth dimension, the site hosted works representing 14,353 fandoms, the largest of which were the Curiosity Cinematic Universe (MCU), Supernatural, Sherlock, and Harry Potter.[eight] In July 2022 information technology was appear that the site had ii million registered users and v 1000000 posted works.[17] Of the top 100 graphic symbol pairings written nigh in fic on the site in 2014, 71 were male/male slash fiction and the majority of character pairings featured white characters.[xviii] In 2016, about 14% of fic hosted on the site took place in an alternative universe (oftentimes shortened to AU) in which characters from a particular catechism are transplanted into a dissimilar context.[19]

AO3 maintains a policy of "maximum inclusiveness" and minimal content censorship, which means that they do not dictate what kinds of work tin be posted to the archive. This openness has led to the hosting of controversial content including works depicting rape, incest, and pedophilia.[11] [10] According to AO3 Policy and Abuse Chair Matty Bowers, a small fraction (ane,150) stories submitted to the Archive were flagged past users as "offensive".[xi] Organization for Transformative Works Legal Committee volunteer Stacey Lantagne has stated that: "The OTW'south mission is to advocate on behalf of transformative works, non merely the ones we like."[11]

The length of a story on Archive of Our Ain tends to correlate with its popularity. Stories of 1,000 words frequently received fewer than 150 hits on boilerplate while stories that were closer in length to a novel were viewed closer to 1,500 times apiece.[13]

Via the OTW's Open Doors project, launched in 2012, stories from older and defunct fic archives are imported to Archive of Our Own with an aim to preserving fandom history.[20]

Reception [edit]

In 2012 Aja Romano and Gavia Baker-Whitelaw of The Daily Dot described Archive of Our Own as "a cornerstone of the fanfic customs," writing that it hosted content that other sites similar FanFiction.Cyberspace and Wattpad deemed inappropriate and was more easily navigable than Tumblr.[21]

Time listed Archive of Our Ain as one of the fifty all-time websites of 2013, describing it as "the most carefully curated, sanely organized, easily browsable and searchable nonprofit collection of fan fiction on the Spider web".[v]

Co-ordinate to Casey Fiesler, Shannon Morrison, and Amy S. Bruckman, Archive of Our Own is a rare example of a value-sensitive design that was developed and coded by its target audience, namely writers and readers of fanfiction. They wrote that the site serves as a realization of feminist HCI (an surface area of human–computer interaction) in do, despite the fact that the developers of Archive of Our Own had non been conscious of feminist HCI principles when designing the site.[iv]

In 2019, Archive of Our Ain was awarded a Hugo Honor in the category of All-time Related Work, a category whose purpose is to recognize science fiction–related piece of work that is notable for reasons other than fictional text.[22] [23]

Controversy [edit]

On February 29, 2020, Archive of Our Own was blocked in mainland Communist china, later on fans of Chinese actor Xiao Zhan reported the website for hosting an explicit fan fiction novel with graphic sketches.[24] The banning of the site led to several incidents and controversies online, in the Chinese entertainment manufacture, as well as to professional person enterprises, due to heavy backlash from mainland Chinese users of Archive of Our Own.[25] Users called for boycott against Xiao Zhan, his fans, endorsed products, luxury brands, and other Chinese celebrities involved with the actor.[26] [27]

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Announcing Open Beta!".
  2. ^ "The Annal of Our Own Reaches Seven Million Fanworks! – Organisation for Transformative Works". Retrieved 2021-01-10 .
  3. ^ "Celebrating 40,000 Fandoms on the AO3 – System for Transformative Works". Retrieved 2020-12-05 .
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Fiesler, Casey; Morrison, Shannon; Bruckman, Amy Due south. (2016). An Archive of Their Own: A Case Study of Feminist HCI and Values in Pattern. CHI 2016. San Jose, CA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 2574–2585. doi:10.1145/2858036.2858409. ISBN978-1-4503-3362-7. closed access
  5. ^ a b Grossman, Lev (May 1, 2013). "Archive of Our Own". Fourth dimension. Archived from the original on March xiii, 2016. Retrieved September xix, 2016.
  6. ^ "2019 Hugo Award & 1944 Retro Hugo Award Finalists". The Hugo Awards. Apr 2, 2019.
  7. ^ a b Bakery-Whitelaw, Gavia (May 3, 2013). "Fans raise $16,000 in auction to help pop fic archive". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on September nineteen, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  8. ^ a b Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (February 27, 2014). "This is what 1 million fanfics looks like". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  9. ^ Lothian, Alexis (2012). "Archival anarchies: Online fandom, subcultural conservation, and the transformative work of digital ephemera". International Journal of Cultural Studies. 16 (vi): 541–556. doi:ten.1177/1367877912459132. S2CID 145568162. closed access
  10. ^ a b c d Busch, Caitlin (Feb 12, 2019). "An Annal of Our Own: How AO3 built a nonprofit fanfiction empire and safe oasis". SyfyWire. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved February 23, 2019.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Minkel, Elizabeth (November 8, 2018). "Fan fiction site AO3 is dealing with a free speech debate of its own". The Verge. Archived from the original on Nov 8, 2018.
  12. ^ "OTW Finance: 2022 Budget". Organization for Transformative Works. April sixteen, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  13. ^ a b c Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (July 15, 2013). "Unpacking the unofficial fanfiction demography". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on June 27, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  14. ^ McCulloch, Gretchen (June 11, 2019). "Fans Are Amend Than Tech at Organizing Data Online". Wired. Archived from the original on June 11, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  15. ^ Jenkins, Henry (2019). "'Art Happens not in Isolation, But in Customs': The Collective Literacies of Media Fandom". Cultural Science Periodical. 11 (ane): 78–88. doi:x.5334/csci.125.
  16. ^ "AO3 reaches two 1000000 registered Users and 5 million posted works".
  17. ^ Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (July 21, 2014). "'Sherlock,' 'Teen Wolf,' 'Supernatural' amid top targets for fanfic writers". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on September nineteen, 2016. Retrieved September xix, 2016.
  18. ^ Romano, Aja (January 30, 2016). "Is it possible to quantify fandom? Hither's ane statistician who's crunching the numbers". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  19. ^ Coker, Catherine (2017). "The margins of print? Fan fiction as book history". Transformative Works and Cultures. 25. doi:10.3983/twc.2017.01053.
  20. ^ Romano, Aja; Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (August 17, 2012). "Where to find the proficient fanfiction porn". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  21. ^ Worldcon. "2019 Hugo Results" (PDF) . Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  22. ^ Whitbrook, James (August xx, 2019). "Hither Are Your Hugo 2022 Award Winners". Gizmodo.
  23. ^ 陈圣雅, ed. (March i, 2020). 同人小说平台ao3被举报，肖战深陷抵制风波 [The fanfiction platform ao3 was tip-offed, Xiao Zhan was deeply involved in the boycott storm]. ifeng.com (in Chinese). Phoenix New Media. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved July xiv, 2020.
  24. ^ 李湘文 (March 1, 2020). 不爽偶像被寫進同人文…肖戰粉絲「聯手滅掉AO3」用戶怒炸！ 工作室道歉了. ETtoday.net (in Chinese). Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  25. ^ 李红笛 (March eleven, 2020). 肖战事件:是非曲直如何评说. 检察日报 [Procuratorial Daily] (in Chinese). Beijing: Supreme People'due south Procuratorate. doi:10.28407/due north.cnki.njcrb.2020.000877. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020.
  26. ^ Romano, Aja (i March 2020). "China has censored the Archive of Our Own, one of the net's largest fanfiction websites". Vox . Retrieved 1 March 2020.

Further reading [edit]

  • De Kosnik, Abigail; El Ghaoui, Laurent; Cuntz-Leng, Vera; Godbehere, Andrew; Horbinski, Andrea; Hutz, Adam; Pastel, Renée; Pham, Vu (2015). "Watching, creating, and archiving: Observations on the quantity and temporality of fannish productivity in online fan fiction archives". Convergence. 21 (i): 145–164. doi:10.1177/1354856514560313. S2CID 460380.
  • Lothian, Alexis (2011). "An archive of one'due south own: Subcultural creativity and the politics of conservation". Transformative Works and Cultures. half dozen. doi:10.3983/twc.2011.0267.
  • How has AO3 fandom changed in the by year? (12 Baronial 2016)
  • Kudos, comments, hits, bookmarks, and word count: what's "average" on AO3? (17 November 2014)
  • 'Archive Of Our Ain' Fanfiction Website Is Up For A Hugo Award NPR All Things Considered (16 August 2019)

External links [edit]

  • Official website

atkinssheary.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive_of_Our_Own

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